ValCamonica is a glaciated valley in the Alpine foothills of Lombardy, italy, that contains a rich collection of prehistoric rock art conventionally divided into four chronological phases (Neolithic, Copper Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age) with subdivisions. Thousands of images were pecked into the glacially smoothed rock surfaces, and they include daggers, chariots, warriors and warfare, sun motifs, hunting and plowing scenes, men and animals, and geometric designs. Certain images are interpreted as huts while some at the site of Bedolina in Valcamonica are usually thought to be maps of settlements.

The known rock art comprises around 300,000 petroglyphs, although hundreds of decorated rocks probably remain buried. The art was first pointed out by a shepherd in 1914, but serious study really began decades later. This was the first rock art in Europe to be named a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The major set of decorated rock surfaces that is arranged for public visitation, with walkways, etc., is that of Naquane (another part of this site).